Limiting hinge

ABSTRACT

A limiting hinge has a stationary limiting washer, a rotating limiting washer, a rotating bracket and a positioning washer mounted around a pintle in sequence. A first resistance is formed between the stationary limiting washer and the rotating limiting washer. A second resistance is formed between the rotating limiting washer and the rotating bracket. A third resistance is formed between the rotating bracket and the positioning washer. Because the first resistance is larger than the second resistance while the second resistance is larger than the third resistance, the rotating limiting washer disengages from the rotating bracket when a huge force is accidentally applied. Therefore, the rotating limiting washer stays still with the stationary limiting washer to prevent breakage.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a limiting hinge, especially to alimiting hinge that is mounted between a cover and a base of a portableelectronic device.

2. Description of the Prior Arts

A conventional hinge is mounted between a cover and a base of a portableelectronic device. To keep the cover of the portable electronic devicefrom over turning, the conventional hinge comprises two cooperatinglimiting washers to limit the rotating angle of the cover. However, whenthe cover is overturned by accidental application of a large force, thelimiting washers may be broken while the cover and the inside circuitremain unbroken. The limiting washers cannot provide limiting functiononce broken so the conventional hinge may have to be repaired and is notconvenient for use.

To overcome the shortcomings, the present invention provides a limitinghinge to mitigate or obviate the aforementioned problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The main objective of the present invention is to provide a limitinghinge having a stationary limiting washer, a rotating limiting washer, arotating bracket and a positioning washer mounted around a pintle insequence. A first resistance is formed between the stationary limitingwasher and the rotating limiting washer. A second resistance is formedbetween the rotating limiting washer and the rotating bracket. A thirdresistance is formed between the rotating bracket and the positioningwasher. Because the first resistance is larger than the secondresistance while the second resistance is larger than the thirdresistance, the rotating limiting washer disengages from the rotatingbracket in advance when a large force is accidentally applied and therotating limiting washer remains with the stationary limiting washer toprevent breakage.

Other objectives, advantages and novel features of the invention willbecome more apparent from the following detailed description when takenin conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a limiting hinge in accordancewith the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another exploded perspective view of the limiting hinge inFIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an operational perspective view of the limiting hinge in FIG.1, shown closed;

FIG. 4 is an operational side view of the limiting hinge in FIG. 1,shown closed;

FIG. 5 is an operational top view of the limiting hinge in FIG. 1, shownclosed;

FIG. 6 is an operational perspective view of the limiting hinge in FIG.1, shown opened;

FIG. 7 is an operational side view of the limiting hinge in FIG. 1,shown opened;

FIG. 8 is an operational top view of the limiting hinge in FIG. 1, shownopened;

FIG. 9 is an operational perspective view of the limiting hinge in FIG.1, shown turned;

FIG. 10 is an operational side view of the limiting hinge in FIG. 1,shown turned; and

FIG. 11 is an operational top view of the limiting hinge in FIG. 1,shown turned.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, a limiting hinge in accordance with thepresent invention comprises a stationary bracket (10), a pintle (20), astationary limiting washer (30), a rotating limiting washer (40), arotating bracket (50), a positioning washer (60), a resilient element(70), an additional washer (80) and a fastener (90).

The stationary bracket (10) has a non-circular through hole (11).

The pintle (20) is attached securely to the stationary bracket (10) andmay be non-circular in cross section. The non-circular pintle (20)engages the non-circular through hole (11) of the stationary bracket(10) to mount the pintle (20) securely through the stationary bracket(10).

The stationary limiting washer (30) is mounted securely around thepintle (20) via a non-circular through hole (31) and has an arcedlimiting flange (32). The limiting flange (32) is formed transversely onand protrudes from an annular edge of the stationary limiting washer(30) and has two ends and a longitudinal length L₁.

The rotating limiting washer (40) is mounted rotatably around the pintle(20) via a circular hole (41), is adjacent to the stationary limitingwasher (30) and has a limit (42) and two bosses (43). The limit (42) isformed longitudinally on and protrudes from a first side of the rotatinglimiting washer (40) and selectively abuts the ends of the limitingflange (32) of the stationary limiting washer (30). Abutment between thelimit (42) and the limiting flange (32) forms a first resistance F₁. Thebosses (43) are formed longitudinally on and protrude from a second sideof the rotating limiting washer (40). Each boss (43) has a longitudinallength L₂ and two straight ends.

The rotating bracket (50) is mounted rotatably around the pintle (20)via a circular hole (51), is adjacent to the second side of the rotatinglimiting washer (40) and has two recesses (52) and two detents (53). Therecesses (52) are formed longitudinally in a first side of the rotatingbracket (50) and selectively engage the bosses (43) of the rotatinglimiting washer (40). Engagement between the recesses (52) and thebosses (43) forms a second resistance F₂. The detents (53) are formedlongitudinally in a second side of the rotating bracket (50). Eachdetent (53) has two inclined ends.

The positioning washer (60) is mounted slidably around and is rotatedsimultaneously with the pintle (20) via a non-circular through hole(61), is adjacent to second side of the rotating bracket (50) and hastwo protrusions (62). The protrusions (62) are formed longitudinally onand protrude from a first side of the positioning washer (60) andselectively engage the detents (53) of the rotating bracket (50). Eachprotrusion (62) has two inclined ends and a longitudinal length L₃. Therelationship between the lengths is L₃>L₂>L₁. The engagement between theprotrusions (62) and the detents (53) forms a third resistance F₃.

The resilient element (70) is mounted around the pintle (20) and abutsthe positioning washer (60) to allow the positioning washer (60) toslide. The resilient element (70) may be a spring or may comprisemultiple resilient washers.

The fastener (90) is mounted securely around an end of the pintle (20).The fastener (90) may be screwed on or riveted on the end of the pintle(20). The additional washer (80) is mounted around the pintle (20) andis mounted between the resilient element (70) and the fastener (90) toprevent the fastener (90) departing from the pintle (20).

Because L₁ is larger than L₂, disengaging the bosses (43) from therecesses (52) is easier than breaking the limit (42) and limiting flange(32). Therefore, F₁ is larger than F₂. Furthermore, because L₂ is largerthan L₃ and each boss (43) has straight ends while each detent (53) andeach protrusion (62) has inclined ends, disengaging the protrusions (62)from the detents (53) is easier than disengaging the bosses (43) fromthe recesses (52). Therefore, F₂ is larger than F₃.

The limiting hinge as described is mounted between a cover and a base ofa portable electronic device. The stationary bracket (10) is attachedsecurely to the base while the rotating bracket (50) is attachedsecurely to the cover. When the cover is pivoted relative to the base,the rotating bracket (50) and the rotating limiting washer (40) arerotated relative to the stationary limiting washer (30) and thepositioning washer (60).

With reference to FIGS. 3 to 5, when the cover is closed relative to thebase, the protrusions (62) engage the detents (53). The third resistanceF₃ between the rotating bracket (50) and the positioning washer (60)holds the cover in position.

With reference to FIGS. 6 to 8, when the cover is opened relative to thebase, the user provides torque to resist the third resistance F₃.Therefore, the detents (53) are disengaged from the protrusions (62).Since the bosses (43) still engage the recesses (52), the rotatinglimiting washer (40) is rotated with the rotating bracket (50). When thelimit (42) abuts the end of the limiting flange (32), the firstresistance F₁ stops the rotating limiting washer (40) from rotating.Therefore, the rotating angle of the cover is limited to preventover-rotation.

With reference to FIGS. 9 to 11, the cover is over-rotated by accidentalapplication of a huge force. Because F₁ is larger than F₂, the hugeforce must first overcome F₂. When the huge force overcomes F₂, thebosses (43) are forced to disengage from the recesses (52) so that therotating limiting washer (40) is not rotated with the rotating bracket(50) and stays still with the stationary limiting washer (30).Therefore, the rotating limiting washer (40) is not over-rotated tocause damage to the limit (42) and the limiting flange (32).

The limiting hinge as described has following advantages. In the normalcondition, the rotating bracket (50) rotates the rotating limitingwasher (40) to provide limiting function via the abutment between thelimit (42) and the limiting flange (32). In abnormal force condition,the bosses (43) disengage from the recesses (52) to stop the rotatinglimiting washer (40) from rotating with the rotating bracket (50) sothat the limit (42) stays still to prevent breakage of the limitingflange (32).

Even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the presentinvention have been set forth in the foregoing description, togetherwith details of the structure and features of the invention, thedisclosure is illustrative only. Changes may be made in the details,especially in matters of shape, size, and arrangement of parts withinthe principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by thebroad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims areexpressed.

1. A limiting hinge comprising: a stationary bracket; a pintle attached securely to the stationary bracket; a stationary limiting washer mounted securely around the pintle and having an arced limiting flange formed transversely on and protruding from an annular edge of the stationary limiting washer and having two ends; a rotating limiting washer mounted rotatably around the pintle adjacent to the stationary limiting washer and having a limit formed longitudinally on and protruding from a first side of the rotating limiting washer and selectively abutting the ends of the limiting flange of the stationary limiting washer; and at least one boss formed longitudinally on and protruding from a second side of the rotating limiting washer, each of the at least one boss having two straight ends; a rotating bracket mounted rotatably around the pintle adjacent to the second side of the rotating limiting washer and having at least one recess formed longitudinally in a first side of the rotating bracket and selectively engaging the at least one boss of the rotating limiting washer; and at least one detent formed longitudinally in a second side of the rotating bracket, and each of the at least on detent having two inclined ends; a positioning washer mounted slidably around and rotated simultaneously with the pintle, disposed adjacent to the second side of the rotating bracket and having at least one protrusion formed longitudinally on and protruding from a first side of the positioning washer and selectively engaging the at least one detent of the rotating bracket, and each of the at least one boss having two inclined ends; a resilient element mounted around the pintle and abutting the positioning washer; and a fastener mounted securely around an end of the pintle, wherein when an external force is exerted to rotate the rotating bracket relative to the stationary bracket, the at least one protrusion is gradually disengaged from the at least one detent, and the rotating limiting washer is rotated simultaneously with the rotating bracket until the limit abuts the limiting flange to disengage the rotating limiting washer from the rotating bracket.
 2. The limiting hinge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating limiting washer has two bosses; and the rotating bracket has two recesses.
 3. The limiting hinge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating bracket has two detents; and the positioning washer has two protrusions.
 4. The limiting hinge as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotating bracket has two detents; and the positioning washer has two protrusions.
 5. The limiting hinge as claimed in claim 3, wherein the stationary bracket has a non-circular through hole; the pintle is non-circular in cross section and engages the non-circular through hole of the stationary bracket; the stationary limiting washer is mounted securely around the pintle via a non-circular through hole; the rotating limiting washer is mounted rotatably around the pintle via a circular hole; the rotating bracket is mounted rotatably around the pintle via a circular hole; and the positioning washer is rotated simultaneously with the pintle via a non-circular through hole.
 6. The limiting hinge as claimed in claim 4, wherein the stationary bracket has a non-circular through hole; the pintle is non-circular in cross section and engages the non-circular through hole of the stationary bracket; the stationary limiting washer is mounted securely around the pintle via a non-circular through hole; the rotating limiting washer is mounted rotatably around the pintle via a circular hole; the rotating bracket is mounted rotatably around the pintle via a circular hole; and the positioning washer is rotated simultaneously with the pintle via a non-circular through hole.
 7. The limiting hinge as claimed in claim 5 further comprising an additional washer mounted around the pintle and mounted between the resilient element and the fastener.
 8. The limiting hinge as claimed in claim 6 further comprising an additional washer mounted around the pintle and mounted between the resilient element and the fastener.
 9. A limiting hinge comprising: a pintle having two ends; and a stationary bracket attached securely to one end of the pintle a stationary limiting washer, a rotating limiting washer, a rotating bracket, a positioning washer, a resilient element and a fastener mounted around the other end of the pintle in sequence, wherein a first resistance is formed between the stationary limiting washer and the rotating limiting washer, a second resistance is formed between the rotating limiting washer and the rotating bracket, a third resistance is formed between the rotating bracket and the positioning washer, the first resistance is larger than the second resistance, and the second resistance is larger than the third resistance.
 10. A limiting hinge comprising: a stationary bracket; a pintle attached securely to the stationary bracket; a stationary limiting washer mounted securely around the pintle and having an arced limiting flange formed transversely on and protruding from an annular edge of the stationary limiting washer and having two ends and a longitudinal length L₁; a rotating limiting washer mounted rotatably around the pintle, being adjacent to the stationary limiting washer and having a limit formed longitudinally on and protruding from a first side of the rotating limiting washer and selectively abutting the ends of the limiting flange of the stationary limiting washer; and at least one boss formed longitudinally on and protruding from a second side of the rotating limiting washer, each of the at least one boss having two straight ends and a longitudinal length L₂; a rotating bracket mounted rotatably around the pintle adjacent to the second side of the rotating limiting washer and having at least one recess formed longitudinally in a first side of the rotating bracket and selectively engaging the at least one boss of the rotating limiting washer; and at least one detent formed longitudinally in a second side of the rotating bracket, and each of the at least on detent having two inclined ends; a positioning washer mounted slidably around and rotated simultaneously with the pintle adjacent the to second side of the rotating bracket and having at least one protrusion formed longitudinally on and protruding from a first side of the positioning washer and selectively engaging the at least one detent of the rotating bracket, and each of the at least one boss having two inclined ends and a longitudinal length L₃, wherein L₃>L₂>L₁; a resilient element mounted around the pintle and abutting the positioning washer; and a fastener mounted securely around an end of the pintle. 